Maintain confidentiality of the manuscript and review process at all times.
Do not use any information obtained during peer review for personal gain or to benefit others.
Ensure reviews are free from bias related to the author's nationality, religion, political views, or commercial interests.
Provide reviews that are objective, fair, and constructive.
Accept review assignments only if they can complete them within the agreed timeframe; if a delay is unavoidable, inform the journal promptly to request an extension.
Be willing to review revised versions of a manuscript they have previously reviewed, as changes may have been made since the initial submission.
Immediately notify the journal of any ethical concerns, such as plagiarism or simultaneous submissions, but maintain confidentiality and avoid further investigation unless requested by the editorial team.
Refrain from contacting the authors directly without the journal’s explicit permission.
Support critical feedback with clear reasoning and relevant references, particularly when claiming prior publication or duplication.
Avoid imposing personal writing preferences if the manuscript is clear and sound; instead, focus on suggestions that improve clarity and quality.
Cooperate with the journal in reviewing revised submissions when possible.
